Sacramento Lasik CaliforniaFriday, May 09, 2008

Cataract Surgery Sacramento California Cataract Surgery

LASIK is now the vision correction procedure of choice for many ophthalmologists worldwide. Instead of removing the surface epithelium with the laser and exposing many nerve endings (as in PRK), the surgeon performing LASIK uses a motor-powered microkeratome to create a "flap." The flap is then lifted and reflected back, allowing a computer guided Excimer laser (cold laser) to use light pulses to remodel the corneal tissue underneath. Afterward, the flap is gently positioned back onto the cornea. Since this procedure is less traumatic to the outer surface of the eye, vision is restored more quickly and the patient's discomfort is reduced. Most patients report greater comfort after surgery and can generally drive two to three days after the surgery.

Medical and surgical advancements have made cataract surgery one of the most common and gentle procedures performed today. Clear eyesight is restored through tiny incisions that do not even require stitches. These incisions are called "self-sealing" because the eye's natural internal pressure holds the incision tightly closed allowing the eye to heal without stitches. The tiny self-sealing incision is made at the edge of the cornea.

  
  

To remove the cataract, a small incision is made at the edge of the cornea and the cataract is gently broken apart using ultrasonic vibrations and vacuumed out of the lens capsule. This technique is called phacoemulsification. The lens capsule is left intact and an intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted in place of the original lens.

Many types of lenses are used, with the newest being accommodative IOLs.

Dr. Liang can now provide patients with a choice of traditional IOLs or the newer accommodative IOLs. These lenses called Crystalens have flexible hinges with two flexible loop extensions at the ends of each plate. The hinges allow the lens to flex and move forward to see both near and far. What does this mean for the patient? It means that an accommodative lens is designed so that patients may not have to use reading glasses after their cataract surgery.

Click here to learn more about Cataracts.